Blood Transfusions
Hunter Blood Group provides blood transfusion services for patients in Newcastle, the Hunter Valley, and Lake Macquarie. We administer red blood cell, platelet, and immunoglobulin transfusions for patients with haematological conditions including leukaemia, lymphoma, myeloma, and bone marrow failure. All blood products are sourced from Australian Red Cross Lifeblood.
Why are blood transfusions needed?
Many blood disorders and blood cancers affect the body's ability to produce healthy blood cells. Chemotherapy and other treatments can also temporarily reduce blood cell counts. When levels fall too low, transfusions replace the missing blood components to prevent symptoms such as fatigue, breathlessness, bruising, and infection.
Your haematologist will monitor your blood counts through regular blood tests and recommend transfusions when clinically indicated. Transfusions are administered by experienced nursing staff in a comfortable day-patient setting, with close monitoring throughout the procedure.
Common reasons for transfusion
- Low haemoglobin or red blood cell counts (anaemia)
- Low platelet counts increasing bleeding risk (thrombocytopenia)
- Weakened immune system requiring immunoglobulin support
- Bone marrow suppression from chemotherapy or disease
Types of blood transfusions
Red blood cell transfusions
Red blood cell transfusions restore haemoglobin levels and improve oxygen delivery to tissues. They are used for patients with anaemia caused by bone marrow failure, blood cancers, or chemotherapy.
Platelet transfusions
Platelets help your blood clot and prevent bleeding. Transfused platelets last only a few days in the body, so transfusions are given when platelet counts drop to levels that increase the risk of bruising or bleeding.
Immunoglobulin infusions (IVIg)
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) replaces antibodies in patients whose immune systems are weakened by conditions such as myeloma or lymphoma. This helps reduce the risk of infection.
What to expect during a blood transfusion
- 1 Blood test — Your haematologist orders a blood test to check your cell counts and determine whether a transfusion is needed.
- 2 Cross-match — A blood sample is sent for cross-matching to ensure the transfused product is compatible with your blood type.
- 3 Transfusion — The blood product is delivered through an intravenous line. Vital signs are monitored closely, especially during the first 15 minutes.
- 4 Observation — After the transfusion is complete, you are observed briefly before being discharged. Follow-up blood tests confirm the transfusion has been effective.
Blood product safety
All blood products used at Hunter Blood Group are sourced from Australian Red Cross Lifeblood. Every donation undergoes rigorous screening and testing before being made available for transfusion, making blood transfusions in Australia extremely safe.
What to bring
- Your Medicare card and any private health insurance details
- A list of current medications
- Comfortable clothing with easy access to your arm
- Something to read or keep you occupied — transfusions can take several hours
Age requirement
Hunter Blood Group provides services for adults aged 16 years and over only. Patients under 16 should be referred to a paediatric haematologist.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a referral for blood transfusions?
Yes. Blood transfusions are prescribed by your haematologist as part of your ongoing treatment plan. You will need an existing referral and to be under the care of one of our specialists. Your GP can refer you to Hunter Blood Group if you are not already a patient.
How long does a blood transfusion take?
The duration depends on the type of transfusion. Red blood cell transfusions typically take 2 to 4 hours per unit. Platelet transfusions are shorter at 30 to 60 minutes. Immunoglobulin (IVIg) infusions take 2 to 4 hours. Your care team will advise you on the expected duration for your specific treatment.
Are blood transfusions safe?
Blood transfusions in Australia are very safe. All blood products are sourced from Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, where every donation is rigorously screened and tested. Reactions are uncommon, and our nursing staff monitor you closely throughout the transfusion to manage any side effects promptly.
Where are blood transfusions administered?
Transfusions are administered in a day-patient setting at our treatment facilities in the Newcastle and Hunter region. Your haematologist will advise the most appropriate location based on your treatment plan and clinical needs.
Need a haematology referral?
Submit a referral or call 02 4092 7788.